Gospels and Acts - Class Four - "Literary Criticism: Mark and Matthew"
-Guidelines for research paper
-Analysis of John 3 and 4: Conversations with a Pharisee and a Samaritan woman
-Group analysis of Mark and Matthew
-Analysis of the account of Jesus walking on water
[Reading through the outline for the research paper]
"By 'arousing interest', I don't mean 'sensational' - something you'd read in a tabloid in the check out line at a King Soopers."
[Written on the board: IBS to stand for International Bible Society]
"It's not meant to be an autobiographical confession... IBS."
(He had to slow that one down for us, too.)
"You remember the < or = sign from high school math, I hope..."
"As for a conclusion... have one."
"For application, get into your time machine."
"Know how to use an apostrophe. The universal misuse of it is... discouraging. [Writes on the board: Its, It's, Jesus', Shepherd's - complete with explanations] It's not hard! So do it right!"
"When the clock struck twelve, Michael J Fox did something... You don't have to force a transition. Just get into your time machine."
[On Scripture as literature]
"It's high drama!"
[Reading aloud the conversation between Jesus and Nicodemus in John 3 - parenthetical between vv. 15 and 16]
"And now to the verse that you all knew out of context..."
"And since you always wondered what Nicodemus looked like, here's one artist's rendering... with a full moon."
"Of all the Gospels, here are two examples of Jesus' conversations with individuals. Unless you count His interview with Pilate... if He hadn't been silent."
"With apologies to an old Clint Eastwood movie, their conversation takes place at high noon."
"Then there's this wonderful overstatement: 'Sir, I perceive that You are a prophet.' After He's just recounted her entire marital and non-marital history!"
"Jesus is bringing the great reversal - tearing down rulers from their thrones and lifting up the humble (a la the Magnificat)."
"The floor is yours... but you knew that. Your feet are on it!"
[John 4 - with the Samaritan woman]
"Which is interesting... by the end of the story, He still hasn't gotten His drink. It starts off very promising..."
"That was the old King James 'Y-E-A', not the 'Y-A-Y' yay!"
(You had to see it. But you can imagine. It was funny.)
"If you want a break, do something physical: move, box, stand, walk..."
"Whatever the uncomfortable features of these chairs, they do swivel."
"Out of that wonderfully rich chapter six, which is beneficial for... somebody..."
"Why is that? Do you have a martyr complex?"
[Student mentions that Mark seems to slow down time toward the end of his book]
"It's not quite as slow as 24... like that episode when it takes 15 minutes for them to figure out how to dismantle a bomb set to go off in two minutes?"
[Who is Mark?]
"Companion of Peter, best known for deserting him... later to be reconciled."
"You all know Diogenes Laertius... household name, I know."
"How they died says something about who they are! It's about how you die that counts, not about how you lived. Where do you stand before the LORD?"
[Passage in Mark and Matthew where Jesus walks on water]
"I'm sorry the lab isn't working... we won't be replicating it."
"You haven't read about John yet, you can just ignore that column."
[Written on the board]
"Peter's partial water walking."
"Does Matthew include the bit about Peter to exalt him, or... not to?"
[Trying to write on the computer screen...]
"That's a... real pen."
"Whether I was misled by a Sunday school teacher, or by my own imagination, I always thought Jesus was appealing to His divinity... was tired after a long day, took a short cut across the lake, and -shoot!- they caught Him!"
[Student: "Could you repeat what you just said?"]
"I could say it... differently!"
[How to respond when faced with the Divine]
"You pros...trate yourself. Just want to leave out the 'r'."
"And then we have to throw Luke and John into the mix... but that's next week!
Wednesday, September 21, 2011
Saturday, September 17, 2011
i want to write
i want to write poetry
but
all i can say has already been said
or is unremarkable
or contrived
song lyric variations
eloquent and sad
trite and forced.
have i no original thoughts?
have i words of my own?
[cliche cliche]
and yet
something wells up within
my soul
boils and spits:
hisses like a teapot upon a red-hot front burner.
but
there's something stuck in the spout
obstruction
becomes more firmly lodged
the hotter the flame
the steam
its pressure.
let the steam out - let it hiss and shriek!
out the obstruction and the words
might
flow
might
flow.
put the kettle on, the fire's hot.
but
all i can say has already been said
or is unremarkable
or contrived
song lyric variations
eloquent and sad
trite and forced.
have i no original thoughts?
have i words of my own?
[cliche cliche]
and yet
something wells up within
my soul
boils and spits:
hisses like a teapot upon a red-hot front burner.
but
there's something stuck in the spout
obstruction
becomes more firmly lodged
the hotter the flame
the steam
its pressure.
let the steam out - let it hiss and shriek!
out the obstruction and the words
might
flow
might
flow.
put the kettle on, the fire's hot.
Friday, September 16, 2011
i was imagining today
I was imagining today that I'm a grandma, telling the grandkids the story of me and Kev.
We met
became friends
he protected me
I asked him out
we had a great time
I had a conversation with God
our paths didn't cross
I dated someone
he hung out with other people
a semester passed
some prayers
(and heartbreak)
we remet
we were blessed under a chuppah
we went out for coffee
we watched LotR
a first kiss
he called my daddy
we dated exclusively
I lost some friends
he lost some friends
he asked me to the spring formal
we looked awesome
a picture was taken
a look was exchanged
he knew
I knew
the semester ended
I flew to a summer in Texas
we got to talk to one another for an hour every Saturday night
that's it
he flew down for less than 24 hours
we sent letters, otherwise
we grew
back to PBU
we grew
Christmas break
talked on the phone
decided marriage needed to/could happen
he got the ring from my daddy
asked me, under the chuppah
one awful summer apart
we grew
more heartache
tears
a semester of guidance, counseling and further friendship
we got married
the most perfect day
lived in a one-room box for five months
graduated
up and moved to Colorado
settled in there
lived
and loved
and enjoyed God and one another
forever and ever after.
Wednesday, September 14, 2011
Q 9:13
Week 3: Social Backgrounds and Historical Criticisms
Why students ought to start researching now.
"Then by the time it gets to crunch time, it won't be so... crunchy."
Referencing the account of Jesus healing the 10 lepers - only one of whom (and a Samaritan, at that) came back to express gratitude.
"There is no word [in certain languages/cultures] for 'thankfulness'. Words are meaningless, in this sense. The way you show what you call 'thanks' is by doing something. Jesus uses this as an instance of grace: God cannot be paid back. It is a clash of worldviews."
"We think words can just make things better - can make things go away."
In response to a student asking about the hermeneutics of GLBT Christians who claim the Bible as their authority:
"GLBT... is that... bacon, lettuce, tomato?" --JOKE.
How far-right readers of Scripture are offended by wine in the Bible.
"People have turned exegetical somersaults to try to make the drink unfermented."
Accidentally skipped forward two slides:
"Pretend you saw nothing..."
"The phrase 'knock up your neighbor', which today means something completely different, was completely socially acceptable in that time!"
"Have you seen old locks? Like in a museum or something? They were essentially the same as locks today, just BIG! And then they figured out how to do it real small."
"How are you envisioning loaves? Wonderbread?"
"What would you do with leftover loaves? It's either breakfast or... someone came at midnight."
"After Jesus healed him, He sent him off, not to go on the lecture circuit, but to present himself to the priests, follow the law and all that."
"For the rest of you, this is criticism-lite. Like church-lite: only 8 commandments, 10 minute sermon..."
On the far-right devotion to the KJV translation:
"It is the one, true, inspired translation. That Paul wrote. ...I exaggerate slightly."
On the Byzantine family of manuscripts (from which came the KJV translation)
"Don't we live in a democracy? Can 80% of the manuscripts be lying? Yes. In numbering manuscripts, we don't count votes."
Drawing a diagram of the families of manuscripts on the board that looks something like a really hairy flowchart, he steps back and says:
"Boring." And as he walks away and turns back to look at the diagrams, "Ohh! Fireworks!"
"You've been reading in the footnotes, as you have in my book... or... the two or three of you who have and are asking questions, praise the Lord..."
"Counseling majors, please psychoanalyze me. I get some sick, perverse pleasure from asking this question of my students before it is asked of me."
Asking why the Gospels are almost certainly literarily related - using similar sources, etc, one student points to Luke 1. Blomberg's response:
"Imagine that. The Bible tells us so."
Referring to the genre of quote-collecting as demonstrated by the hypothetical Q, and the apocryphal Gospel of Thomas:
"Today, we'd cut a CD and call it 'The Best of Jesus'."
"Someone from a different mindset, reading a newspaper headline: 'Sacred Heart Crushes Holy Family!' would respond, 'That's religious barbarism!' until he realizes the literary form. Oh... it's a football game."
"...We'll discuss that at a later date. Different Bat-time. Same Bat-classroom."
"Jesus said... 'Wahwahwah wah wah,' as in the old cartoons..."
On Jesus' command to hate your father, mother, etc.
"I don't hear that coming from Focus on the Family..."
"I shouldn't have gone on for so long... time for three-and-three-quarters questions."
"Lots of questions? Maybe that's what Q stands for..."
"We will do at least one useful thing per evening with these magical books." - The Synopsis of the Gospels.
"With your vertical trifocals, read down the column. Forget about John."
Why students ought to start researching now.
"Then by the time it gets to crunch time, it won't be so... crunchy."
Referencing the account of Jesus healing the 10 lepers - only one of whom (and a Samaritan, at that) came back to express gratitude.
"There is no word [in certain languages/cultures] for 'thankfulness'. Words are meaningless, in this sense. The way you show what you call 'thanks' is by doing something. Jesus uses this as an instance of grace: God cannot be paid back. It is a clash of worldviews."
"We think words can just make things better - can make things go away."
In response to a student asking about the hermeneutics of GLBT Christians who claim the Bible as their authority:
"GLBT... is that... bacon, lettuce, tomato?" --JOKE.
How far-right readers of Scripture are offended by wine in the Bible.
"People have turned exegetical somersaults to try to make the drink unfermented."
Accidentally skipped forward two slides:
"Pretend you saw nothing..."
"The phrase 'knock up your neighbor', which today means something completely different, was completely socially acceptable in that time!"
"Have you seen old locks? Like in a museum or something? They were essentially the same as locks today, just BIG! And then they figured out how to do it real small."
"How are you envisioning loaves? Wonderbread?"
"What would you do with leftover loaves? It's either breakfast or... someone came at midnight."
"After Jesus healed him, He sent him off, not to go on the lecture circuit, but to present himself to the priests, follow the law and all that."
"For the rest of you, this is criticism-lite. Like church-lite: only 8 commandments, 10 minute sermon..."
On the far-right devotion to the KJV translation:
"It is the one, true, inspired translation. That Paul wrote. ...I exaggerate slightly."
On the Byzantine family of manuscripts (from which came the KJV translation)
"Don't we live in a democracy? Can 80% of the manuscripts be lying? Yes. In numbering manuscripts, we don't count votes."
Drawing a diagram of the families of manuscripts on the board that looks something like a really hairy flowchart, he steps back and says:
"Boring." And as he walks away and turns back to look at the diagrams, "Ohh! Fireworks!"
"You've been reading in the footnotes, as you have in my book... or... the two or three of you who have and are asking questions, praise the Lord..."
"Counseling majors, please psychoanalyze me. I get some sick, perverse pleasure from asking this question of my students before it is asked of me."
Asking why the Gospels are almost certainly literarily related - using similar sources, etc, one student points to Luke 1. Blomberg's response:
"Imagine that. The Bible tells us so."
Referring to the genre of quote-collecting as demonstrated by the hypothetical Q, and the apocryphal Gospel of Thomas:
"Today, we'd cut a CD and call it 'The Best of Jesus'."
"Someone from a different mindset, reading a newspaper headline: 'Sacred Heart Crushes Holy Family!' would respond, 'That's religious barbarism!' until he realizes the literary form. Oh... it's a football game."
"...We'll discuss that at a later date. Different Bat-time. Same Bat-classroom."
"Jesus said... 'Wahwahwah wah wah,' as in the old cartoons..."
On Jesus' command to hate your father, mother, etc.
"I don't hear that coming from Focus on the Family..."
"I shouldn't have gone on for so long... time for three-and-three-quarters questions."
"Lots of questions? Maybe that's what Q stands for..."
"We will do at least one useful thing per evening with these magical books." - The Synopsis of the Gospels.
"With your vertical trifocals, read down the column. Forget about John."
Wednesday, September 7, 2011
Q 9:6
Last night's class dealt with:
--religious/philosophical trends of first century Judaism
--the Pseudopigrapha, OT and NT Apocrypha, Dead Sea Scrolls and their importance and use in biblical studies
--different schools of thought and belief of those in Israel during the first century.
--the manner in which Jesus challenged and reinterpreted traditional Jewish teachings, and the contextualization of the Gospel.
"Let's pray and then we'll take the quiz, and then do interesting things."
"You see the same kinds of connections in twenty-first century America. Oh - I'm not supposed to get into parallels yet!"
[A student begins a question:] "I was noticing in one of your footnotes--"
[Blomberg, interrupting] "Yes! Yes!"
[Referencing the student who asked the question above]
"I didn't pay him to ask that question... although he's hoping that I did..."
"I was hoping for that segue at some point during the night."
[Adjusting a slide]
"Ehhh... Come to daddy..."
"We'll deal with that when we come to Matthew 1-2, when we have Christmas in October."
[Student doesn't enunciate "Jewish sects" very clearly in his question]
"Last week's point proven."
"If you'd like to reference an encyclopedia article, or three..."
"...Which was found in Hippo. Yes, that's the name of a town, not the animal. Spelled the same way."
"...Which was from a site - you guessed it - called the Nag Hammadi."
"So... keep your apocrypha separate."
"We've lost our amoeba [what he called the diagram on a particular slide]... but... see if this reminds you of the New Testament Jesus or not!"
"There are all kinds of things for show and tell tonight!"
[Reading sayings from the Gospel of Thomas]
"'He who finds the meaning of these things will not see death' - That's an incentive to investigate!"
[Gospel of Thomas]
"Read it sometime... when you're bored with truth."
"Hmmmm... I expected a better reaction. Can you all see the screen?"
"The Essenes tried to out-Pharisee the Pharisees!"
"I keep whetting your appetite for what is coming closer."
"If Wright is right..."
[Turning to a slide with a clipart depicting Jesus and a sheep]
"And his answer, as the playful lamb tugs at Jesus' robe..."
[A note on the slide referenced above]
"I'm a little sheepish about the clipart."
"For those of you brave enough to share your first century testimony..."
"And if you're really charismatic, you can start a cult!"
[After one student shares which philosophical school of thought he would adhere to, were he in the first century - Gnosticism]
"Good, good... For the purpose of our discussion, of course!"
"Make a list and see if this next new device works...[the cord of the pen for the screen is tangled in the phone cord]... Story of my life... [a minute later, after attempting to untangle the cords, they are even more tangled]... Carrying on!"
"Well, there's one thing this screen does not do... improve my writing."
"I will punctuate the slides with different points... some of them logical."
"Jerusalem is the navel of the universe, as the Jews called it... we might say the center of the Earth."
"Rome is watching. Rome is always watching. [Quieter] They're always watching."
[Looking at a photo of the cave where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found]
"As far as we know, Jews did not have any repelling equipment."
"Ah, they didn't have night time lighting. They did have the moon!"
"Sorry, I didn't remember to bring the popcorn!"
"You might say this was the original Jerry Jenkins and Tim LeHaye!"
"Some years, I weed this on the first reek."
"I don't know if it's alliterated in the original language."
[As class has yet to wrap up at 9:20 PM]
"No one's going immediately to a late dinner, are they?"
--religious/philosophical trends of first century Judaism
--the Pseudopigrapha, OT and NT Apocrypha, Dead Sea Scrolls and their importance and use in biblical studies
--different schools of thought and belief of those in Israel during the first century.
--the manner in which Jesus challenged and reinterpreted traditional Jewish teachings, and the contextualization of the Gospel.
"Let's pray and then we'll take the quiz, and then do interesting things."
"You see the same kinds of connections in twenty-first century America. Oh - I'm not supposed to get into parallels yet!"
[A student begins a question:] "I was noticing in one of your footnotes--"
[Blomberg, interrupting] "Yes! Yes!"
[Referencing the student who asked the question above]
"I didn't pay him to ask that question... although he's hoping that I did..."
"I was hoping for that segue at some point during the night."
[Adjusting a slide]
"Ehhh... Come to daddy..."
"We'll deal with that when we come to Matthew 1-2, when we have Christmas in October."
[Student doesn't enunciate "Jewish sects" very clearly in his question]
"Last week's point proven."
"If you'd like to reference an encyclopedia article, or three..."
"...Which was found in Hippo. Yes, that's the name of a town, not the animal. Spelled the same way."
"...Which was from a site - you guessed it - called the Nag Hammadi."
"So... keep your apocrypha separate."
"We've lost our amoeba [what he called the diagram on a particular slide]... but... see if this reminds you of the New Testament Jesus or not!"
"There are all kinds of things for show and tell tonight!"
[Reading sayings from the Gospel of Thomas]
"'He who finds the meaning of these things will not see death' - That's an incentive to investigate!"
[Gospel of Thomas]
"Read it sometime... when you're bored with truth."
"Hmmmm... I expected a better reaction. Can you all see the screen?"
"The Essenes tried to out-Pharisee the Pharisees!"
"I keep whetting your appetite for what is coming closer."
"If Wright is right..."
[Turning to a slide with a clipart depicting Jesus and a sheep]
"And his answer, as the playful lamb tugs at Jesus' robe..."
[A note on the slide referenced above]
"I'm a little sheepish about the clipart."
"For those of you brave enough to share your first century testimony..."
"And if you're really charismatic, you can start a cult!"
[After one student shares which philosophical school of thought he would adhere to, were he in the first century - Gnosticism]
"Good, good... For the purpose of our discussion, of course!"
"Make a list and see if this next new device works...[the cord of the pen for the screen is tangled in the phone cord]... Story of my life... [a minute later, after attempting to untangle the cords, they are even more tangled]... Carrying on!"
"Well, there's one thing this screen does not do... improve my writing."
"I will punctuate the slides with different points... some of them logical."
"Jerusalem is the navel of the universe, as the Jews called it... we might say the center of the Earth."
"Rome is watching. Rome is always watching. [Quieter] They're always watching."
[Looking at a photo of the cave where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found]
"As far as we know, Jews did not have any repelling equipment."
"Ah, they didn't have night time lighting. They did have the moon!"
"Sorry, I didn't remember to bring the popcorn!"
"You might say this was the original Jerry Jenkins and Tim LeHaye!"
"Some years, I weed this on the first reek."
"I don't know if it's alliterated in the original language."
[As class has yet to wrap up at 9:20 PM]
"No one's going immediately to a late dinner, are they?"
Monday, September 5, 2011
ehhh
Customer: (creepy smile) So where do I put the money for charity?
Me: Well, we have... a tip jar. That's kind of like charity.
Customer: (puts money in tip jar) How has your day been?
Me: It's been busy...
Customer: Pretty smile.
Me: Ehhhh... thanks. (Awkwardly sidles away.)
Thursday, September 1, 2011
the things i've seen
I love theatre.
Well, I guess it'd be more accurate to say that I love stories. And I love music. And I love adrenaline rushes. Musical theatre takes these three items, mixes in some choreography, sets, bright and colorful lights. The result is dazzling: the audience is actually able to not only enjoy the display of talent and narrative, but it's almost impossible not to be swept into the story itself -- drama sucks a viewer in and doesn't let go.
Me, I'm a groundling. And goodness, I'm more than pleased to be spat upon by the geniuses performing above me.
Last night, Kevin and I got to experience the timeless story of Les Miserables at Denver's Buell Theatre. I miss this. Yes, I miss performing, but I miss watching the stories, the talent, having my ears thrilled by the highs and the lows of a talented tenor or two.
Here's the list of shows I've seen. Directly following is the list of shows that I'm dying to see. Give me your feedback. Any suggestions? Any comments? Have you seen any of these shows, too? Let me know!
Fiddler on the Roof (2001) - with Topol!
--Miller Auditorium, Kalamazoo, MI
The Scarlet Pimpernel (2002)
--DeVos Hall, GR, MI
Porgy and Bess (2004)
--DeVos Hall, GR, MI
Wicked (2005)
--Princess of Wales Theatre, Toronto, Canada
Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat! (2006)
--Miller Auditorium, Kalamazoo, MI
Les Miserables (2006)
--DeVos Hall, GR, MI
Phantom of the Opera (2006)
--Majestic Theatre, NYC
Wicked (2007) - Front row, twice in one day. The lottery is a glorious thing!
--Oriental Theatre, Chicago, IL
Chicago (2007)
--Miller Auditorium, Kalamazoo, MI
Les Miserables (2011)
--Buell Theatre, Denver, CO
DYING TO SEE:
The Lion King -- just purchased our tickets to this one at Denver's Buell Theatre for Nov. 11!!!
Legally Blonde
Beauty and the Beast
Catch Me If You Can
Wicked, again
Spamalot, again
Book of Mormon
Big Fish (rumored to begin production)
And... anything starring Sutton Foster
Well, I guess it'd be more accurate to say that I love stories. And I love music. And I love adrenaline rushes. Musical theatre takes these three items, mixes in some choreography, sets, bright and colorful lights. The result is dazzling: the audience is actually able to not only enjoy the display of talent and narrative, but it's almost impossible not to be swept into the story itself -- drama sucks a viewer in and doesn't let go.
Me, I'm a groundling. And goodness, I'm more than pleased to be spat upon by the geniuses performing above me.
Last night, Kevin and I got to experience the timeless story of Les Miserables at Denver's Buell Theatre. I miss this. Yes, I miss performing, but I miss watching the stories, the talent, having my ears thrilled by the highs and the lows of a talented tenor or two.
Here's the list of shows I've seen. Directly following is the list of shows that I'm dying to see. Give me your feedback. Any suggestions? Any comments? Have you seen any of these shows, too? Let me know!
Fiddler on the Roof (2001) - with Topol!
--Miller Auditorium, Kalamazoo, MI
The Scarlet Pimpernel (2002)
--DeVos Hall, GR, MI
Porgy and Bess (2004)
--DeVos Hall, GR, MI
Wicked (2005)
--Princess of Wales Theatre, Toronto, Canada
Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat! (2006)
--Miller Auditorium, Kalamazoo, MI
Les Miserables (2006)
--DeVos Hall, GR, MI
Spamalot (2006)
--Shubert Theatre, NYC
Dirty Rotten Scoundrels (2006)
--Imperial Theatre, NYC
The Tony Awards (2006) - so many songs, so many shows, all in one place at one time!
--Radio City Music Hall, NYC
--Majestic Theatre, NYC
Wicked (2007) - Front row, twice in one day. The lottery is a glorious thing!
--Oriental Theatre, Chicago, IL
Chicago (2007)
--Miller Auditorium, Kalamazoo, MI
Les Miserables (2011)
--Buell Theatre, Denver, CO
DYING TO SEE:
The Lion King -- just purchased our tickets to this one at Denver's Buell Theatre for Nov. 11!!!
Legally Blonde
Beauty and the Beast
Catch Me If You Can
Wicked, again
Spamalot, again
Book of Mormon
Big Fish (rumored to begin production)
And... anything starring Sutton Foster
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